What is Parallel Talk?

Parallel talk is a simple yet effective technique to support language development in young children. It involves narrating what your child is doing, seeing, or experiencing in real-time, which helps them connect language with their actions and surroundings. This allows children to hear language that relates directly to their activities therefore enhancing their understanding and expanding vocabulary.

How Does Parallel Talk Work?

You describe your child’s actions and the context around them. For example:

• Snack Time, you could say:
• 

• On the slide, you could say:  

  

• When drawing, you could say:

  

Benefits of Parallel Talk

• Builds Vocabulary: By hearing words associated with their actions, children learn new words in context.
• Encourages Communication: It invites children to engage and respond, fostering back-and-forth interactions.
• Enhances Listening Skills: Children become better listeners as they learn to pay attention to the language being used.
• Supports Understanding: Describing actions helps children understand concepts and relationships between objects.

Tips for Using Parallel Talk

• Be Specific: Use specific words related to your child's actions. Instead of saying, “You’re playing,” try “You’re building a tall tower with the blocks!”
• Keep it Simple: Use short sentences and clear language that matches your child’s developmental level.
• Match Their Interest: Focus on what your child is excited about. If they are playing with toys, describe those toys and how they are being used.
• Use Enthusiasm: Your tone can make a big difference! Use an enthusiastic voice to make the interaction engaging and fun.
• Avoid Over-Talking: Allow moments of silence for your child to process and respond. This encourages them to communicate back.

Integrating parallel talk into your daily interactions can significantly enhance your child’s language skills. Try to incorporate it during routine activities, such as playtime, mealtime, or while reading together. Remember, the key is to be present, observant, and responsive to your child's actions.

By using parallel talk, you are not only enriching your child’s vocabulary but also strengthening your bond through meaningful communication. Happy talking!

Reference: 
Weitzman, E. (2017). It Takes Two to Talk: A practical guide for parents of children with language delays (5th ed.). Toronto, ON: The Hanen Centre.